Third globalization refers to the phase of global integration characterized by deep market liberalization and the growing influence of international rules, institutions, and standards over domestic economic policymaking.

In this phase, states are not only encouraged to participate in global trade, but are also expected to restructure their laws, regulations, and economic institutions to conform to global market norms.

For the purpose of this debate foreign exchange heroes (pahlawan devisa) refers to the narrative promoted by the Indonesian state (and media) that frames Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) ---especially domestic workers, care workers, and low-wage labourers abroad--- as heroes because they send their earning back home.

Indonesia's counter-radicalization strategy primarily focuses on preventing the spread of extremist beliefs while also implementing deradicalization efforts for individuals who have already been radicalized.

These efforts are carried out through interventions (e.g. the integration of religious & civic education, rehabilitation, etc.)

In this context, a feminist-informed perspective refers to approaches that seek to reframe femininity not as a source of weakness, but as a set of values associated with care, empathy, equality, and non-violence.

For the purpose of the debate, twink refers to culturally constructed category within gay male identity, typically referring to a young, slim, feminine, smooth-bodied male.

Basically queer males who look like they only drink iced coffee latte for lunch, never age, and own at least one mesh crop top. Probably knows all the lyrics to Charli XCX's BRAT.

Twink de*th is a term used within queer subcultures to describe the perceived loss of social and aesthetic value associated with twinkness; This is indated when an individual reaches a certain age or begins to display physical traits that deviate from that ideal.

Anthropocentrism refers to a moral framework that places human interests, needs, and values as inherently superior to those of non-human life and ecosystems